Essay on Examining the Possible Causes of the Cold War

The causes of the Cold War and how it developed into one of the largest unarmed struggles in history have been subject to much debate and consequently a number of schools of thought have developed as to the origins of the Cold War. These proposed explanations to the causes of the Cold War have consisted of the orthodox, revisionist and post-revisionist theories. Each theory demonstrates a different viewpoint as to how a variety of political, economic and militaristic factors instigated the Cold War The Cold War was the political, social, economic and militaristic struggle between communism and capitalist participated in primarily by the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist USA and their respective allies from approximately 1947†¦show more content†¦This expansionism developed between 1945 and 1953. The Soviet Union installed communist governments in many of the nations that had been controlled by Germany during the war including East Germany and Poland, and in 1947 attempted to install a communist government in Greece, while from 1950-1953 was funding communist North Korea in their war to integrate the south into a united communist state. In light of these aggressive and expansionist policies, the USA could not allow the USSR to disrupt the geopolitical balance of the world and was forced to intervene against the Soviet Union, which is where, according to the orthodox theory where one of the major causes of the Cold War lies. Lenin illustrated the incompatibility of the Soviets and the US’s respective ideologies when he wrote-â€Å"†¦as long as capitalism and socialism exist we cannot live in peace; in the end one or the other will triumph†¦.† The USA was capitalist while the Soviet Union was communist and each state had a strong belief in the superiority of it own ideology. Stalin’s paranoia led to the Soviet Union believing that capitalism was determined to destroy the USSR and communism. The Orthodox theory states that this clash of ideologies brewed mistrust and hostility between the superpowers and contributed in part, to the Cold War The Revisionist Explanation holds the view that the cause of the Cold War can be attributed to US expansionism, both economically and militaristically. TheShow MoreRelatedAnti-Communism in America867 Words   |  4 Pagesideologies and its possible spread in the world. As a result, the ideological war period known as the â€Å"Cold War† was developed. With the end of World War II, the USA emerged with a renewed sense of confidence as they believed that their role in the Allie alliance was a key factor when defeating their enemy powers. It was not long, however, before ironically, this alliance between USA and USSR would be the cause for rising tensions in the world. It can be suggested that the rise of Cold War tensions ledRead MoreCauses of the Cold War Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It is clear that fear, greed and revenge were the major factors that caused the Cold War† How far do you agree with this statement when analyzing the causes of the Cold War up to 1 949? The responsibility of the origins of the Cold War often triggers questions among historians yet both powers should be blamed for taking part in it. The origins of the Cold War can often be associated with fear, greed and revenge. Through most analyses, the fault was often given to Stalin’s ambitions to expandRead MoreWhy China Won t Overtake The United States Authored By Stephen G. Brooks1697 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion During the â€Å"duck and cover† era of the cold war when people in the US worried about Russian mushroom clouds and an ensuing tank invasion of Europe, we know that the two true ‘hot wars’ of the cold war both took place in Asia, the war in Korea and the war in Vietnam. While both undeniably included the clandestine involvement of the Soviet Union, history tells us that both of those conflicts were at the very least logistically, if not directly, proxy wars with Communist China. In fact, due to theRead MoreFour approaches to the political economy development of Latin America1734 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of the economic development of Latin America: Hegemonic Stability, Dependency, Class Analysis and Neoliberalism. The need for a more accurate theoretical framework, [than modernism] to analyze and interpret the causes for development and underdevelopment, and a possible way of explaining the unrelenting poverty of the underdeveloped countries gave rise to the Dependency Theory. Under the umbrella of this theory is the acknowledgement that the nation-state forms part of an InternationalRead MoreHarry Truman857 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the validity of this statement by examining the Foreign Policy implemented during Truman’s presidency. At the end of the Second World War two major issues were brought to attention. The first was dealing with the destruction of the global catastrophe. The second issue involved the shape of the new world and what political alliances were to be made. And although the U.S. and Russia were â€Å"allies† during the war the second issue was the foremost cause of the contention between the world’s twoRead MoreThe War Of The Soviet Union1524 Words   |  7 PagesKorean airliner being shot down by the Russians. I remember the German kid who flew a single-engine plane to Red Square in Moscow. I remember that my parents didn t let me watch The Day After. I remember prime-time news specials describing the Star Wars missile defense. But as a kid, I didn t know the real significance of any of this stuff, and of course many of the details were classified at the time. This book covers all that and more, and it s fascinating to go back and read what was going onRead More World War I Ess ay1474 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I:Total War Europe since pre-Roman times has been marked by conflict. Warring tribes often did battle in small skirmishes and hand-to-hand combat. But as the civilizations grew and technology improved the battles became larger and much more intense. With the Industrial revolution, warfare would change forever. This can be best seen in World War One. The â€Å"war to end all wars† gradually escalated to a global conflict, dragging the super powers into a four year struggle. World WarRead MoreU.s. National Security Strategy1382 Words   |  6 Pages The Way Ahead for American and Iranian Relations: Engaging in a Cold War Over the past 37 years, Iran has become one of the most complex and stubborn national security strategy issues that the United States has had to deal with. Once a key U.S. ally in the region, Iran is now a chief protagonist. To complicate matters, recently, the U.S. has found itself simultaneously an adversary and a quasi-ally of Iran. An example of this duality would be: on one hand, Iran has provided support to terroristRead More The Historiography of the Origins of the Cold War Essay2691 Words   |  11 PagesHistoriography of the Origins of the Cold War There have been many attempts to explain the origins of the Cold War that developed between the capitalist West and the communist East after the Second World War. Indeed, there is great disagreement in explaining the source for the Cold War; some explanations draw on events pre-1945; some draw only on issues of ideology; others look to economics; security concerns dominate some arguments; personalities are seen as the root cause for some historians. So wideRead MoreThe Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb On Japan5502 Words   |  23 Pageson August 9th, 1945 was the first and last time the weapon has been used to date; the atomic explosions exposed the true potential of nuclear warfare whilst also highlighting the global superiority that America possessed at the conclusion of World War II. On August 6th, 1945 â€Å"Little Boy†, a uranium atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in an effort by the United States (U.S.) and backed by the Soviet Union, the British and the Chinese to force a Japanese surrender. However, American intelligence suggested

Develop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, Free Essays

Legislative frameworks for Health and Safety and risk management within our work setting include: ?The Health and Safety at work Act 1974. This is in place to ensure that all people are kept safe at work or entering a workplace. We have the Health and Safety policy in place to protect all people. We will write a custom essay sample on Develop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies, or any similar topic only for you Order Now The staff are given a copy and this is reviewed to ensure that the nursery if keeping within the guidelines. ?Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. This is to make sure that all staff has access to first aid within the workplace. At Roselodge we have a first aid kit on each floor and the kitchen. This is checked regularly by the Health and Safety Officer to keep the stock correct. ?Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995. This is in place to give settings responsibility for reporting any injuries and illnesses to the HSE or local authority. Any of these are reported within the nursery and we ensure that accident forms are completed correctly and that everyone is aware of the illnesses and exclusion periods. Control of Substance Hazardous to Health (COSHH) 2002. This is to ensure that workplaces minimise the risk of substances being hazardous to health. This is covered within the Health and Safety policy and all staff are made aware of the substances and how to correctly store these around the nursery. We have COSHH reports in case of an emergency with any of the COSHH products within the nursery. ?Data Protection 1998. This is to ensure that all personal information is kept safe and confidential. We have a confidentiality policy in place which all staff are made aware of. This is a written policy and reviewed. All information stored on paper is locked away and electronic information is password protected. ?Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992. This is to keep people safe and be provided with the appropriate protective clothing when dealing with a situation that could cause cross infection, free of charge. ?Food Safety Act 1990, Food Hygiene Regulations 2006. This is to ensure that risks with food handling are minimised. Food Safety policy is written and people are made aware. Hygiene facilities are available through-out the nursery and procedures are adhered to at all times. Staff dealing with food has attended training on Food Safety. Children Act 1989, Children Act 2004. This sets boundaries and gives help to local authorities so that they can regulate official intervention in the interest of children. We ensure that the children are kept safe and any concerns are deal with appropriately and efficient. Our setting has over 5 employees and to keep with the Health and Safety Act 1974 we have written policies in place and people are made aware. We review these annually or more regular if needed. We have recently updated the policies to come in line with the Early Years Statutory Framework. We have risk assessments that are reviewed annually or if an incident occurs then more regularly. It is stated within the staff contract and job description that all must comply with the written Health and Safety policies in place. The staff are regularly updated on Health and Safety in the staff meetings. All staff follow the procedures and if there is a case that they do not then it could be a risk of losing their job or causing injury to themselves or others. HSE inspectors can enter the workplace at any time. If finding a problem or breach of the law is made, then we would need to follow the HSE Enforcement Policy statement: ?Informal – minor incident. We would be advised to comply with the law and be given written confirmation with the legal requirement and the best practice advice. ?Improvement notice – served when a serious breach of the law has been committed. The inspector discusses the improvement notice and clarifies the issues. Notice will be given and that will state what issue is, when it needs to be completed and why it has been served. 21 days is given to remedy or time for the workplace to go to an industrial tribunal if they wish ?Probation notice – situation which could be a risk to serous personal injury. The issue will be immediately halted and job stopped and the staff will not be able to carry this out again until the issue has been rectified. Risk assessment and risk management are essential within a childcare setting. It is important for all involved to be aware of how to minimise risk and control risk, this supports the children to then be able to assess and take controlled risk within the workplace. These assessments are completed and reviewed annually, new risk assessments are made when necessary. Health and Safety checks are completed daily at the start and end of the nursery day. If any risks or hazards are highlighted, these are dealt with immediately or the hazard is removed so not to cause an injury to anyone in the workplace. It is essential that all staff are aware of how to control risk and understand how to support risk taking safely. This is done in house training and discussions also through external courses. How to cite Develop Health and Safety and Risk Management Policies,, Essays

Entrepreneurship Dedication and Competitive

Queston: Discuss about theEntrepreneurship for Dedication and Competitive. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship is referred to as the ability to create and controlling any business initiative of its own, which include the objective of making a profit. To become a successful entrepreneur an individual should have some common features which include confidence, determination, creativity, passion, dedication, competitive, flexibility and discipline (Eckhardt and Shane, 2013, pp.160). It is an essential factor for any country to cope up the pace with aspirants, in the long run of the global market competition. For being a successful entrepreneur and run any new business smoothly, it is further essential to have funding support, and ability to make effective decisions (Shepherd, 2015, pp.489). A successful entrepreneur should always try to learn from the failures of others and do those things rightly to avoid any further mistakes. A successful entrepreneur should have the capability and courage to take risk for a new business venture. Though the risk taken may succeed or fail, but t his should not change the determination of entrepreneur (Bridge and O'Neill, 2012). Scope of the Report The present discussion about an entrepreneur makes us remind about a very renowned female entrepreneur named Jodie Fox. She is the co-founder and chief creative officer of Shoes of Prey, a footwear company from Australia. She started Shoes of Prey in the year 2009 along with her friends Michael Fox (Co-founder and co-chief executive officer of Shoes of Prey) and Mike Knapp (Co-founder and co-chief executive officer of Shoes of Prey). Being a student of advertisement and law, Jodie, later on, decided to be an entrepreneur and opened her shoe company. Jodie has a great sense of style, and she uses this style statement to her passion by creating fashionable and trendy heels for women worldwide (Feagins, 2014). History of Jodie Fox As discussed Jodie Fox comes from a background of law and advertising. But she decided to move out of her field her do something new according to her passion. Being in the area of advertisement and law, Jodie possesses an outstanding communication skill which Jodie uses in her enterprise. Besides having a great communication skill, she has a good sense of style, and this can be seen in the shoes of the brand. As an independent entrepreneur, she plays various roles which are (i) product development which includes technological implementation in latest design (ii) public relation to frame accurate relationship between clients and merchandised corporate (iii) promoting the brand at global level by virtue of her personality, networking and communication skill (Schwerdt, 2015). She has been awarded many times for her brilliant performance towards her brand (Shoes of Prey). In the year 2014, she received the award for best entrepreneurs among Australian retailers and that her success trail also results in fetching top Australian female entrepreneur award in 2015. Her success as an entrepreneur is reflective by her dream of becoming international business women since her young life stage. Her competency level and learning skills are attributed to her strong commitment towards developing a problem-solving approach and that her business is inspired by legacy to make better shoe shopping platform for women. The problem-solving approach in this success trail is attributed to the inclusion of latest product requirement by customers, using the latest technology, important pricing strategy, and focusing on RD for innovation in retailing style (Keskin, 2011). Above all, her business attitude and excellent communication style are responsible for her present success profile. According to her, there is always a scope of further improvement for any type of field particularly in an outfit like shoes. Role of Family and Friends Jodie started the business set up along her husband (Michael Fox) and a common friend (Mike Knapp). These three entrepreneurial friends were all set to establish a new company by leaving their respective careers and utilised all their resources for the new start up. Her family provided her full support and strength throughout her journey to become an entrepreneur and even her friend circle too supported and encouraged her credentials. In the initial stage of her life to become an entrepreneur, both her family as well as her husband supported her mentally and financially (Bishop, 2014). In the initial days, her relationship with her husband is unclear but eventually it turned out to be in dry condition. On the other hand, her personal life never affected her professional life by keeping her personal disturbance away (Smith, 2014, pp.219). Business Type and Competitive Advantage Jodie Fox along with her two co-founders Michael Fox and Mike Knapp dreamed of building an online retail business. Jodie was doing law, whereas her two pals were in Google. Her passion of becoming an international business woman and her friends idea of online gave birth to a footwear company - Shoe of Prey (Feagins, 2014). By trade, she is finance and banking lawyer and had also been in the field of the advertisement; but her passion was something else. Her vision to design heels for women worldwide and bring a change in the world of footwear. She was really particular about her shoes and designed her personal shoes. Her friends liked her collections and motivated to design shoes for them. All this encouraged and inspired her to follow her passion and dream of opening a footwear retail shop and becoming an independent entrepreneur (Bishop, 2014). Jodies idea of creating a footwear company helped her gain competitive advantage from another entrepreneur. Jodies company is one of the best and demanding womens footwear shops all over the world. Her designs were unique and remarkable, which attracts every womans eye. Her sense of style can be clearly seen in her shoes, which are very trendy and classy. For the satisfaction and demand of the customer, she believes in manufacturing custom-based-design and then shipping it to that particular customer (Feagins, 2014). Being a successful entrepreneur, she never compromised with the quality and quantity of her products. All these factors provide a competitive advantage over another entrepreneur (Leadership Expert, 2016). Future Prospective Apart from designing the footwear for women, Jodie should try some other women accessories which may include handbags, clothing, and make-up accessories (Smith, 2014, pp.219). She needs to use her creativity, innovation and styling sense in other products and not limits it only in footwear. Her customers will be benefited if they will be provided all the styling accessories under one roof, and apparently, this will help her to expand her business. Her creativity can also be used in some other home decor accessories, which can again attract her female customers (Short, Toffel and Hugill, 2014, pp.14). She has her retail store in US other than Australia; so she needs to open some new stores in other parts of the world to compete in the global market. Different Possibilities Required for her Business Development The above mentioned section details the business strategy and visionary rationale of Jodie which in turn is responsible for her success. In the present section, a futuristic analysis is presented based on the technological implementation, which are suitable for the current business form and is believed to be helpful in making progress as well as development of company in future system. Payroll system should be initiated in Jodies company for smooth transaction of her employees payment as it reduces the error in accounting. This will also be helpful in managing account, information transaction, and automated update to the routine work procedure. Another important prospect is related to data and information management that are valuable according to current practice of e-commerce. Since, her business is an online retail business, she should use cloud computing to manage the e-commerce and reduce the internet traffic. This will also offer smooth transaction of information and manages the information flow to customer, supplier, collaborators, and other external associates of the business (Figueiredo, Costa and Aparicio, 2012, pp.45). Managing accounting and routine operation is also critical for the whole business run. In order to handle the market research activity of the organisation, Jodie should adopt the ERP system to handle the business practice like controlling m anufacture, accounting, and managing orders. This ERP system will help her business by increasing functional efficiency and competitiveness (Figueiredo, Costa and Aparicio, 2012, pp.45). For the logistics management of her business, ICT (Information and communication Technologies) should be used. For any business (especially online business) which involves a delivery process by transporters and transport service providers, ICT is very much needed for them (Majchrzak, Markus and Wareham, 2016, pp.267). Conclusion Jodie Fox is a successful as well as a confident entrepreneur, who knows the right procedure to manage her business towards success. Indeed, apart from being the co-founder of an e-commerce company, she also shares a unique modish style which is a clear reflection in her shoes. Jodie is the inspiration for women all over the world to follow your passion and fulfilling it until success is achieved. For being a successful entrepreneur, she possesses all those traits like vision, creativity, correct intuition and impressing others. To work and develop new ideas and innovation, she prefers a creative, energetic, and an open-spaced environment. References: Bishop, J. C., 2014. ovet my coffee table: with Shoes of Prey co-founder Jodie Fox. Retrieved from https://theinteriorsaddict.com/covet-my-coffee-table-with-shoes-of-prey-co-founder-jodie-fox Dated 04 Sep 2016. Bridge, S. and O'Neill, K., 2012. Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan. Eckhardt, J.T. and Shane, S.A., 2013. Response to the commentaries: The individual-opportunity (IO) nexus integrates objective and subjective aspects of entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Review, 38(1), pp.160-163. Feagins, L, 2014. Jodie Fox of shoes of prey. Retrieved from https://thedesignfiles.net/2014/03/interview-jodie-fox-of-shoes-of-prey/ Dated 04 Sep 2016. Figueiredo, R., Costa, C.J. and Aparicio, M., 2012, June. Information aggregation in an entrepreneurship portal. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication (pp. 45-50). ACM. Keskin, C., 2011. Cihan Keskin BUSP01 Business Plan Theoretical Reflections-Being an immigrant entrepreneur in Sweden. Retrieved from https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/2004323 Dated 04 Sep 2016. Leadership Expert, 2016. Entrepreneur raises $15.5 million but investor more interested in commenting on her looks. Retrieved from https://www.leadership.expert/entrepreneur/entrepreneur-raises-15-5-million-but-investor-more-interested-in-commenting-on-her-looks/ Dated 04 Sep 2016. Majchrzak, A., Markus, M.L. and Wareham, J., 2016. Designing for Digital Transformation: Lessons for Information Systems Research from the Study of ICT and Societal Challenges. MIS Quarterly, 40(2), pp.267-277. Schwerdt, B., 2015. Secrets of Online Entrepreneurs: How Australia's Online Mavericks, Innovators and Disruptors Built Their Businesses... And How You Can Too. John Wiley Sons. Shepherd, D.A., 2015. Party On! A call for entrepreneurship research that is more interactive, activity based, cognitively hot, compassionate, and prosocial. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(4), pp.489-507. Short, J.L., Toffel, M.W. and Hugill, A., 2014. Monitoring the monitors: How social factors influence supply chain auditors. Harvard Business School Technology Operations Mgt. Unit Working Paper, pp.14-032. Smith, L., Thomas, E., McGarty, C. and Gavin, J., 2014. Becoming the change: Integrating norms and identities through social interaction: Symposium: New Communication Technologies, Social Identity and Group Processes. In General Meeting of the European Association of Social Psychology 2014 (p. 219).

Luis Torres Essays - Music, Culture, African-American Culture, Fads

Luis Torres Dr. Ray Gehani Globalization and Outsourcing of U.S Industry 04/23/2017 Globalization and Outsourcing of Music in U.S Globalization of markets also means globalization of culture and Americanization. An example can be observed in the music industry. Since the creation of hip-hop in the 1980's, rap music has extended to other cultures around the globe. From South Africa to Japan, hip hop has made a universal impression. Many rap artists from the United States confess that a substantial amount of their music is actually purchased in other countries. So much so that, the overseas sales frequently surpass the amount of music bought domestically. This stimulates World Tours, touring places like Germany, Puerto Rico, and Australia. Around the world, various nationalities are also rapping to beats that reflect their culture. Punjabi MC is a DJ out of London of Indian descent who makes music with a different spin. His music often encompasses instruments and sounds that are reminiscent of India and Bollywood and has also collaborated with renowned American rappers such as Jay Z. Not only do American performers try to make it in the music business, brilliant men in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil have done so as well. "American hip hop music coursed the cultural corridors of the planet and has been captivated and reinvented around the globe", (Nawotka, 2004). Some claim that hip hop has become prevalent on a global scale because many people relate to the music. African-americans in New York shaped rap to what it is today, using it as a way to express their struggles at the time. Often rappers express their adversities, challenges, and issues with poverty. Rappers also oust their feelings about corruption, the government, and racial inequality. As a culturally oppressed people, other societies identify with these feelings of oppression expressed by African Americans. "Hip hop is something Americans take for grantednot so elsewhere, especially in the developing world, where it has come to represent the empowerment of the disenfranchisement of the American dream", (Nawotka, 2004). As a result, globalization and Americanization has impacted other countries across the world. Globalizing markets means that different cultures and societies will be oppressed and disenfranchised. Rappers in Nigeria also rap about their struggles with poverty. T hrough American hip hop, artist around the world use music as a way to express themselves, relating with the want for liberty and social equality. Americanization is an effect that is presently dispersing throughout the developed world. It is especially observed in music where most industrialized countries are moved and affected by the hip hop singularity. Although rap was created in America by Americans, many people around the globe have picked up on this art and changed the music to reflect their culture, or rap to an American beat in their native language.

SAT Score Chart Raw ScoreConversionto Scaled Score

SAT Score Chart Raw ScoreConversionto Scaled Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You may be wondering how your SAT score is determined. Where does that score of 200-800 on each section of the SAT come from? What does your SAT score mean? Or, maybe you're familiar with the concept of raw scores, but you don't know how your raw score is converted into a scaled score. Hopefully, this article will answer your questions and clear up any confusion. In this post, I'll clarifythe difference between raw scores and scaled scores and provide charts that show theSAT raw score conversion to scaled score. Furthermore, I'll explain why the data from these SAT score charts can be helpful to you in your SAT preparation. What Is a Raw Score? Your raw score for each section is calculated from the number of questions you answered correctly and incorrectly. For every question you answer correctly on the SAT, you receive one point. For every question you answer incorrectly on the SAT, you receive minus  ¼ point, with the exception of grid-ins in the Math section, for which you receive zero points for wrong answers. For every question you skip on the SAT, you receive zero points. The maximum raw score varies for each section. For Critical Reading, there are 67 questions; therefore, the max raw score is 67. For Math, there are 54 questions; the max raw score is 54. For Writing, there are 49 questions and 1 essay. The maximum multiple-choice raw score is 49 and the maximum essay score is 12. What Is a Scaled Score? The scaled score is the score from 200-800 you receive on each section of the SAT. Your scaled score is determined from the raw score through a process that the College Board calls equating. Equating â€Å"ensures that the different forms of the test or the level of ability of the students with whom you are tested do not affect your score. Equating makes it possible to make comparisons among test takers who take different editions of the test across different administrations.† Therefore, your scaled score is not dependent on the difficulty of the test or the skill level of the students who take your edition of the test. The College Board doesn’t release its formula for equating, but it does periodically release scoring charts to convert raw scores to scaled scores. The scoring charts change slightly for each edition of the test, but they remain somewhat consistent. Why Is This Data Important? How Can It Help You? From your target scaled score, you can get a rough idea of how many questions you need to answer correctly on each section to reach your goal. For example, if you want to get a 750 on Critical Reading, you need to get a raw score of about 62. Therefore, you can only get about 4 questions wrong or omit 5 questions to reach your target score.Having this knowledge can inform your guessing and study strategies. If you’re aiming for a 600, focus on the easy and medium level difficulty questions. To get a 600 in Reading, you only need a raw score of about 46 out of 67. This means that you can skip 12 questions, get 7 wrong, and still get a 600. Therefore, if your target score is a 600, don’t waste time on the most difficult, time-consuming questions. You can skip the hardest 20% of questions and still reach your target score. Also, you'll see that the math curve is very harsh. For most tests, you have to answer every single question correctly to get an 800. Finally, the essay has a big impact on your Writing score. It counts for almost â…“ of your Writing score. If you get a multiple-choice raw score of 45 and an essay score of 12, your scaled score is about a 760. If you get the same raw score, but an essay score of 7, your scaled score is about a 670. If you can master the SAT essay, you’ll be well on your way to reaching your Writing goal. Raw Score to Scaled Score Conversion Charts Belowis a sample SAT conversion chart released by the College Board. Remember that SAT scorecharts change for each edition of the test, but the changes are usually not that drastic. For example, a raw score of 46 in Math converted to a scaled score of 660 on the January 2010 and 2011 editions of the SAT. However, in May 2011 and 2009, a 46 in Math converted to a 680. Critical Reading Raw Score Scaled Score 2014 Percentile 67 800 99 66 800 99 65 800 99 64 790 99 63 770 99 62 760 99 61 740 98 60 730 97 59 720 96 58 700 96 57 690 95 56 680 94 55 670 92 54 670 92 53 660 91 52 650 90 51 640 89 50 630 86 49 620 84 48 620 84 47 610 82 46 600 80 45 600 80 44 590 78 43 580 75 42 570 73 41 570 73 40 560 70 39 550 67 38 550 67 37 540 64 36 530 61 35 530 61 34 520 57 33 520 57 32 510 54 31 500 51 30 500 51 29 490 48 28 480 44 27 480 44 26 470 41 25 460 37 24 460 37 23 450 35 22 440 31 21 440 31 20 430 28 19 420 25 18 410 22 17 410 22 16 400 19 15 390 17 14 380 15 13 380 15 12 370 13 11 360 11 10 350 9 9 340 8 8 330 7 7 320 5 6 310 5 5 300 4 4 290 3 3 270 2 2 260 2 1 240 1 0 220 1 -1 210 1 -2 or below 200 Charts are fun. Math Raw Score Scaled Score 2014 Percentile 54 800 99 53 790 99 52 760 97 51 740 96 50 720 95 49 710 94 48 700 93 47 690 92 46 680 90 45 670 89 44 660 87 43 650 86 42 640 84 41 640 84 40 630 82 39 620 80 38 610 77 37 600 75 36 590 73 35 590 73 34 580 71 33 570 68 32 560 66 31 550 62 30 540 59 29 540 59 28 530 56 27 520 53 26 510 50 25 500 46 24 490 44 23 480 41 22 480 41 21 470 37 20 460 34 19 450 31 18 440 28 17 430 25 16 420 22 15 420 22 14 410 19 13 400 17 12 390 15 11 380 13 10 370 11 9 360 9 8 350 8 7 330 6 6 320 5 5 310 4 4 290 2 3 280 2 2 260 1 1 240 1 0 220 1- -1 200 -2 and below 200 Charts are really fun. Writing Essay Score Raw Score 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 49 800 800 800 790 770 750 740 720 710 700 680 670 48 800 800 780 760 740 720 710 690 680 670 650 640 47 790 770 760 740 720 700 690 670 660 640 630 620 46 770 750 740 720 700 680 670 650 640 630 610 600 45 760 740 720 710 690 670 650 640 630 610 590 580 44 740 730 710 700 670 660 640 620 610 600 580 570 43 730 720 700 680 660 640 630 620 600 590 570 560 42 720 700 690 670 650 630 620 600 590 570 560 550 41 710 690 680 660 640 620 610 590 580 560 550 540 40 700 680 670 650 630 610 600 580 570 550 540 530 39 690 680 660 640 620 600 590 570 560 550 530 520 38 680 670 650 630 610 600 580 560 550 540 520 510 37 670 660 640 630 610 590 570 550 540 530 510 500 36 660 650 630 620 600 580 560 550 530 520 500 490 35 660 640 620 610 590 570 550 540 530 510 490 480 34 650 630 620 600 580 560 550 530 520 500 490 480 33 640 620 610 590 570 550 540 520 510 490 480 470 32 630 620 600 580 560 540 530 510 500 490 470 460 31 620 610 590 580 550 540 520 500 490 480 460 450 30 610 600 580 570 550 530 510 500 480 470 450 440 29 610 580 570 560 540 520 500 490 480 460 440 430 28 600 580 570 550 530 510 490 480 470 450 440 430 27 590 570 560 540 520 500 490 470 460 440 430 420 26 580 570 550 530 510 490 480 460 450 440 420 410 25 570 560 540 530 500 490 470 450 440 430 410 400 24 560 550 530 520 500 480 460 450 430 420 400 390 23 560 540 520 510 490 470 450 440 430 410 390 380 22 550 530 520 500 480 460 450 430 420 400 390 380 21 540 520 510 490 470 450 440 420 410 390 380 370 20 530 520 500 480 460 440 430 410 400 390 370 360 19 520 510 490 480 460 440 420 410 390 380 360 350 18 520 500 480 470 450 430 410 400 390 370 350 340 17 510 490 480 460 440 420 410 390 380 360 350 340 16 500 490 470 450 430 410 400 380 370 360 340 330 15 490 480 460 450 430 410 390 370 360 350 330 320 14 490 470 450 440 420 400 380 370 360 340 320 310 13 480 460 450 430 410 390 380 360 350 330 320 310 12 470 460 440 420 400 380 370 350 340 330 310 300 11 460 450 430 420 400 380 360 350 330 320 300 290 10 460 440 420 410 390 370 350 340 330 310 290 280 9 450 430 420 400 380 360 350 330 320 300 290 280 8 440 430 410 390 370 350 340 320 310 300 280 270 7 430 420 400 390 360 350 330 310 300 290 270 260 6 420 410 390 380 360 340 320 310 290 280 260 250 5 410 400 380 370 350 330 310 300 280 270 250 240 4 400 390 370 360 340 320 300 290 270 260 240 230 3 390 380 360 350 330 310 290 280 260 250 230 220 2 380 370 350 330 310 290 280 260 250 240 220 210 1 370 350 340 320 300 280 260 250 240 220 210 200 0 350 340 320 300 280 260 250 240 220 210 200 200 -1 330 320 300 290 270 250 230 220 200 200 200 200 -2 310 300 280 270 250 230 210 200 200 200 200 200 -3 310 290 280 260 240 220 210 200 200 200 200 200 Writing Scaled Score 2014 Percentile 800 99+ 790 99 780 99 770 99 760 99 750 98 740 98 730 98 720 97 710 96 700 96 690 95 680 94 670 93 660 92 650 91 640 89 630 88 620 86 610 84 600 82 590 80 580 78 570 76 560 74 550 71 540 68 530 65 520 62 510 59 500 56 490 53 480 49 470 46 460 42 450 39 440 35 430 32 420 29 410 25 400 22 3901 19 380 17 370 14 360 12 350 10 340 8 330 7 320 6 310 5 290 4 280 3 270 3 260 2 250 2 240 2 230 1 220 1 210 1 200 What's Next? 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Correcting Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement

Correcting Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement Here we will practice applying one of the most basic and yet also most troublesome rules of grammar: in the present tense, a verb must agree in number with its subject. Put simply, this means that we have to remember to add an -s to the verb if its subject is singular and not to add an -s if the subject is plural. Its really not a hard principle to follow as long as we can identify the subject and verb in a sentence. Lets have a look at how this basic rule works. Compare the verbs (in bold) in the two sentences below: Merdine sings the blues at the Rainbow Lounge. My sisters sing the blues at the Rainbow Lounge. Both verbs describe a present or ongoing action (in other words, they are in the present tense), but the first verb ends in -s and the second one doesnt. Can you give a reason for this difference? Thats right. In the first sentence, we need to add an -s to the verb (sings) because the subject (Merdine) is singular. We omit the final -s from the verb (sing) in the second sentence because there the subject (sisters) is plural. Remember, though, that this rule applies only to verbs in the present tense. As you can see, the trick to following the basic principle of subject-verb agreement is being able to recognize subjects and verbs in sentences. If thats giving you a problem, try reviewing our page on the Basic Parts of Speech. Here are four tips to help you apply the principle that a verb must agree in number with its subject: TIP #1 Add an -s to the verb if the subject is a singular noun: a word that names one person, place, or thing. Mr. Eko drives a hard bargain. Talent develops in quiet places. TIP #2 Add an -s to the verb if the subject is any one of the third-person singular pronouns: he, she, it, this, that. He drives a minivan. She follows a different drummer. It looks like rain. This confuses me. That takes the cake. TIP #3 Do not add an -s to the verb if the subject is the pronoun I, you, we, or they. I make my own rules. You drive a hard bargain. We take pride in our work. They sing out of key. TIP #4 Do not add an -s to the verb if two subjects are joined by and. Jack and Sawyer often argue with each other. Charlie and Hurley enjoy music. So, is it really that simple to make subjects and verbs agree? Well, not always. For one thing, our speech habits sometimes interfere with our ability to apply the principle of agreement. If we have a habit of dropping the final -s from words when we talk, we need to be particularly careful not to leave off the -s when we write. Also, we have to keep a certain spelling rule in mind when adding -s to a verb that ends in the letter -y: in most cases, we need to change the y to ie before adding the s. For example, the verb carry becomes carries, try becomes tries, and hurry becomes hurries. Are there exceptions? Of course. If the letter before the final -y is a vowel (that is, the letters a, e, i, o, or u), we simply keep the y and add -s. So say becomes says, and enjoy becomes enjoys. Finally, as we see in our page on Tricky Cases of Subject-Verb Agreement, we have to be particularly careful when the subject is an indefinite pronoun or when words come between the subject and verb.

Reimbursement and Pay-for-performance paper Essay

Reimbursement and Pay-for-performance paper - Essay Example This information is provided by physicians, medical groups or even hospitals since they are in constant touch with the clients of these health insurance and some of them are also clients. The compensation depending on the agreed terms may be in form of elimination of payments and other non-financial incentives (Greenwald, 2010). Reimbursement works on a fee-for-service initiative where the physicians are paid according to the services they offer and not the quality of those services. Since this is not the original pay for the physician but rather a reimbursement, the number of needed services may not be provided (especially if there is no reimbursement or it is not much). This has in turn led to undersupply of the needed services by the clients when compared to the pay-for-performance approach. The pay-for-performance approach requires evidence of the services offered which should be quality services before any incentive of compensation is made (which may be financial or not). This new approach has overridden the reimbursement approach and is seen to be more client-concerned than the earlier approach. The physicians also have no alternative but to work towards providing the quality services that they were not concerned about earlier. Even though the reimbursement approach is not being faced-away by the pay-for-performance approach, those who are paying are allowed to choose between the two approaches and most are going for the latter considering its advantages over the former approach. This therefore means that the reimbursement approach is slowly but surely failing and becoming out of touch. The new pay-for-performance approach is also seen as a way to correct the distortions incentives that have and are continuing to be made by the reimbursement approach. This is because the reimbursement approach pays physicians double for the services they render which are even not of quality at times. The newer approach is